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7.5x55 Ballistics — Velocity, Energy & Drop

Common uses: Hunting, Big Game

Specifications

Typerifle (centerfire)
Typical load180gr SPBT
Muzzle velocity2566 fps
Muzzle energy2632 ft-lb
G1 ballistic coefficient0.431
Case length55.6 mm
Overall length78 mm

7.5x55 Trajectory Table

Range (yd)Velocity (fps)Energy (ft-lb)Drop (in)
0256626320
10024382375-8
20023162144-31
30022001935-70
40020901746-125
50019861576-195

Ethical Hunting Ranges

Guidelines only — ammunition choice, conditions, and shooter skill matter. Always follow local laws.

Typical Uses

The 7.5x55 is a centerfire rifle cartridge, delivering powerful energy on target, which shapes where it fits between varmint work, big-game hunting, and precision shooting. A representative 180-grain loading leaves the muzzle at roughly 2566 fps and carries about 2632 ft-lbs of energy, with a G1 ballistic coefficient near 0.431. Those numbers place it squarely in its intended performance envelope. Based on its energy and trajectory, ethical ranges work out to roughly small game and varmints to about 300 yards; medium game such as deer to about 400 yards; larger game to about 500 yards — always within the limits of your own accuracy and local regulations. Recoil is generally stout for the class, and our database tracks 1 factory loading so you can compare bullet weights and velocities for your specific use. Figures here are for reference and informational use — always verify against manufacturer data.

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