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How Accurate Is Our Ballistic Engine?

Source audit: July 12, 2026. Modeled results refreshed: September 5, 2026; publisher values are unchanged. We tested our G1 trajectory engine against manufacturer-published drop tables using the published muzzle velocity, BC, and zero, plus a 1.5-inch sight height, 59°F, sea-level pressure and 50% relative humidity as declared assumptions. Across 8 supersonic centerfire loads from Federal, Hornady, Remington, and Winchester (BC .314–.646), predicted drop matches the published tables within 0.31 MOA at every published distance and 0.12 MOA at 500 yards. The engine uses the standard published G1/G7 drag tables with a purely physical drag scale — no fitted corrections — so every table here is an out-of-sample test. The one rimfire load in this published audit, CCI Mini-Mag .22 LR 40gr, differs from CCI's table by at most 0.08 MOA across the published drop rows through 75 yards and by at most 4 fps across retained-velocity rows through 100 yards. That single-load result is not a universal rimfire accuracy bound. Note that manufacturer tables are themselves calculated from chronographed velocities and published BCs — this comparison proves our solver agrees with the industry references; your rifle will still differ from any table, which is what the range card builder's DOPE truing is for.

Federal GM308M .308 168gr SMK

2650 fps · G1 BC 0.462 · 200 yd zero · source: federalpremium.com GM308M

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+2.1"+2.1"+0.03 MOA2460 / 2457
300 yd-8.9"-8.9"+0.01 MOA2103 / 2096
400 yd-25.5"-25.7"-0.05 MOA—
500 yd-51.5"-51.9"-0.07 MOA1778 / 1768

Federal GM308M (100yd zero)

2650 fps · G1 BC 0.462 · 100 yd zero · source: federalpremium.com GM308M

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
200 yd-4.3"-4.3"+0.01 MOA—
300 yd-15.3"-15.3"+0.00 MOA—

Hornady Match .308 168gr ELD-M

2700 fps · G1 BC 0.523 · 200 yd zero · source: hornady.com 80966

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+2"+2.0"-0.02 MOA2530 / 2527
300 yd-8.2"-8.2"-0.01 MOA2209 / 2201
400 yd-23.5"-23.6"-0.03 MOA—
500 yd-47.1"-47.3"-0.05 MOA1912 / 1901

Hornady 6.5 CM 140gr ELD-M

2710 fps · G1 BC 0.646 · 200 yd zero · source: hornady.com 81500

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+1.9"+1.9"-0.01 MOA2564 / 2569
300 yd-7.8"-7.8"+0.01 MOA2285 / 2301
400 yd-22.3"-22.1"+0.05 MOA—
500 yd-44.4"-43.8"+0.11 MOA2023 / 2049

Federal Power-Shok 30-06 180gr

2700 fps · G1 BC 0.385 · 200 yd zero · source: federalpremium.com 3006B

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+2.1"+2.1"+0.01 MOA2470 / 2467
300 yd-9"-9.0"-0.01 MOA2045 / 2036
400 yd-26.2"-26.5"-0.07 MOA—
500 yd-54"-54.2"-0.05 MOA1667 / 1655

Remington Core-Lokt 30-06 150gr

2910 fps · G1 BC 0.314 · 200 yd zero · source: remington.com R30061

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+1.8"+1.8"+0.01 MOA2617 / 2613
300 yd-8.2"-8.2"-0.01 MOA2083 / 2073
400 yd-24.3"-24.6"-0.07 MOA—
500 yd-51.2"-51.4"-0.04 MOA1622 / 1607

Winchester Super-X .270 130gr

3060 fps · G1 BC 0.372 · 200 yd zero · source: Winchester Super-X catalog

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+1.8"+1.5"-0.31 MOA2802 / 2799
300 yd-7.1"-6.8"+0.09 MOA2329 / 2320
400 yd-20.6"-20.1"+0.11 MOA—
500 yd-42"-41.4"+0.12 MOA1904 / 1891

Hornady PH 7mm RM 162gr ELD-X

2975 fps · G1 BC 0.631 · 200 yd zero · source: hornady.com 80636

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
100 yd+1.4"+1.4"+0.03 MOA2827 / 2822
300 yd-6.3"-6.3"+0.00 MOA2542 / 2532
400 yd-17.9"-18.0"-0.03 MOA—
500 yd-35.6"-35.8"-0.04 MOA2274 / 2260

CCI Mini-Mag .22 LR 40gr (rimfire)

1235 fps · BC 0.13 (evaluated as G1) · 100 yd zero · source: cci-ammunition.com Target Mini-Mag Part #30

RangePublished dropOur predictionDeviationVelocity (pub / ours)
25 yd+1.5"+1.5"+0.08 MOA—
50 yd+2.9"+2.9"+0.00 MOA1092 / 1089
75 yd+2.4"+2.5"+0.08 MOA1040 / 1037
100 yd———998 / 994

Beyond 500 yards

Applied Ballistics measured ballistic coefficients using flight timing. Its Berger 155-grain VLD Table 2 reports calculated trajectories using those coefficients, rather than measured 1,000-yard impacts. Our comparison uses a 100-yard zero and 1.5-inch sight height; those two source conditions were not independently recovered. This is a numerical reference check with declared assumptions, not a field-accuracy guarantee.

Source: Ballistic Coefficient Testing of the Berger .308 155 grain VLD, Table 2, page 6. Source values, fixture assumptions, and tolerances are recorded separately.

The G7 drag model

With G7 BC .228 and 3,000 fps, our reference case differs from the published calculation at 1,000 yards by 0.30 inches of drop, 0.36 inches of wind drift, 0 fps of rounded retained velocity, and 0.001 seconds of flight time. Agreement between calculations does not establish that precision for a particular rifle. Confirm modeled results with observed data; transonic predictions remain estimates.

The calculator, extended-ballistics view, and range card use G7 when the selected load supplies a G7 coefficient. The model badge identifies the calculation used; stored reference tables remain G1 calculations.

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