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6.5x54 Ballistics — Velocity, Energy & Drop

Common uses: Hunting, Big Game

Specifications

Typerifle (centerfire)
Typical load140gr FMJ
Muzzle velocity2400 fps
Muzzle energy1791 ft-lb
G1 ballistic coefficient0.435
Case length53 mm
Overall length76 mm

6.5x54 Trajectory Table

Range (yd)Velocity (fps)Energy (ft-lb)Drop (in)
0240017910
10022801616-8
20021661459-33
30020581317-75
40019551188-133
50018571072-208

Ethical Hunting Ranges

Guidelines only — ammunition choice, conditions, and shooter skill matter. Always follow local laws.

Typical Uses

The 6.5x54 is a centerfire rifle cartridge, delivering substantial energy on target, which shapes where it fits between varmint work, big-game hunting, and precision shooting. A representative 140-grain loading leaves the muzzle at roughly 2400 fps and carries about 1791 ft-lbs of energy, with a G1 ballistic coefficient near 0.435. Those numbers place it squarely in its intended performance envelope. Based on its energy and trajectory, ethical ranges work out to roughly small game and varmints to about 250 yards; medium game such as deer to about 300 yards; larger game to about 350 yards — always within the limits of your own accuracy and local regulations. Recoil is generally moderate for the class, and our database tracks 1 factory loading so you can compare bullet weights and velocities for your specific use. Figures here are for reference and informational use — always verify against manufacturer data.

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