CaliberAtlas › .50 BMG

.50 BMG Ballistics — Velocity, Energy & Drop

Common uses: Long Range, Tactical

Specifications

Typerifle (centerfire)
Typical load750gr SPBT
Muzzle velocity2700 fps
Muzzle energy12152 ft-lb
G1 ballistic coefficient1.07
Case length99.3 mm
Overall length138.4 mm
SAAMI max pressure54800 PSI
Common twist rate1:15"

.50 BMG Trajectory Table

Range (yd)Velocity (fps)Energy (ft-lb)Drop (in)
02700121520
100256510967-7
20024379898-30
30023158933-67
40021998062-119
50020897276-185

Ethical Hunting Ranges

Guidelines only — ammunition choice, conditions, and shooter skill matter. Always follow local laws.

Typical Uses

The .50 BMG is a centerfire rifle cartridge, delivering very powerful energy on target, which shapes where it fits between varmint work, big-game hunting, and precision shooting. A representative 750-grain loading leaves the muzzle at roughly 2700 fps and carries about 12152 ft-lbs of energy, with a G1 ballistic coefficient near 1.07. That relatively high BC helps it retain velocity and resist wind at distance. It is applied across target shooting and hunting roles appropriate to its power class. Recoil is generally stout for the class, and our database tracks 1 factory loading so you can compare bullet weights and velocities for your specific use. Figures here are for reference and informational use — always verify against manufacturer data.

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