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Common uses: Self-Defense, Target
| Type | pistol (centerfire) |
| Typical load | 240gr Magtech Sport Shooting 44B LFN |
| Muzzle velocity | 725 fps |
| Muzzle energy | 280 ft-lb |
| Stored G1 ballistic coefficient | 0.177 |
| Case length | 29.4 mm |
| Overall length | 1.63 in |
| Listed maximum pressure | 15500 PSI |
| Common twist rate | 1:20" |
| Range (yd) | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lb) | Drop (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 725 | 280 | -1.5 |
| 50 | 699 | 260 | -2.8 |
| 100 | 674 | 242 | -21.9 |
| 150 | 651 | 225 | -60.1 |
The listed uses do not identify an explicit big-game hunting role, so deer- and elk-sized energy references aren't shown. Evaluate the named load using its available source data and any displayed trajectory, then verify the result for the listed target, competition, defensive, tactical, or duty context.
Published BCs depend on a reference drag model and stated velocity conditions. A source review does not independently measure a BC. Understanding BC sources
Your barrel, ammunition lot, and conditions will differ — always verify against the manufacturer's data and your own firearm.
The .44 Special is prized for its accuracy, low pressure, and gentle recoil, making it one of the most pleasant big-bore revolver rounds to shoot. Factory loads are loaded conservatively and are modest performers, but the cartridge has a long tradition among handloaders who push heavier cast bullets to genuine defensive and field velocities in strong modern revolvers. It works well for target shooting, casual plinking, and self-defense in a compact package, and because .44 Special rounds chamber safely in .44 Magnum guns, many shooters use it as a lighter-recoiling practice and carry load. Its limitations are ballistic reach and factory power rather than reliability or accuracy; it is a short-range, large-caliber cartridge rather than a long-range or high-energy one.
Smith & Wesson developed the .44 Special in 1907 and introduced it in 1908 as the chambering for its New Century "Triple Lock" revolver, lengthening the highly regarded .44 Russian case to increase powder capacity. It was designed to be an accurate, mild target and sidearm cartridge for large-frame double-action revolvers. Its most enduring legacy came when the case was stretched again in 1955 to create the .44 Magnum, but the .44 Special has survived on its own merits and remains a favorite among revolver shooters and handloaders.
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