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300 PRC Ballistics — Velocity, Energy & Drop

Also known as: .300 PRC, 300 Precision Rifle Cartridge

Common uses: Long Range, Hunting, Competition

Specifications

Typerifle (centerfire)
Selected factory load225gr Hornady ELD Match
Published muzzle velocity2810 fps
Published muzzle energy3945 ft-lb
Published G1 ballistic coefficient0.777
Published G7 ballistic coefficient0.391
Manufacturer item82162
Case length65.53 mm
Overall length3.70 in
Listed maximum pressure65000 PSI
Common twist rate1:8.5

300 PRC Modeled Ballistics Table

Range (yd)Velocity (fps)Calculated Energy (ft-lb)Drop (in)Wind drift (in)Time of flight (s)
028103944-1.500
100269136171.650.410.109
2002574331001.690.223
30024613024-6.93.880.342
40023502758-19.557.050.467
50022422510-38.4911.270.598
60021372281-64.3616.60.735
70020352069-97.8423.140.879
80019361872-139.7330.951.03
90018391689-190.940.161.189
100017441520-252.3750.851.356

Hunting Energy Reference

A retained-energy reference only — not a shoot/don't-shoot distance. Real effective range depends on your accuracy, shot placement, bullet construction, and conditions. The ~1,000 ft-lb (deer-sized) and ~1,500 ft-lb (elk-sized) figures are commonly cited rules of thumb, not standards.

Data & Sources

Published BCs depend on a reference drag model and stated velocity conditions. A source review does not independently measure a BC. Understanding BC sources

  • Selected exact load: 225gr Hornady ELD Match
  • Velocity & BC: manufacturer-published inputs (24″ test barrel); see the primary-source receipt below
  • Trajectory & downrange energy: CaliberAtlas G7 point-mass model from the selected load's manufacturer-published muzzle velocity and G7 BC — see model accuracy and limits
  • Conditions: 59°F · 29.92 inHg · sea level · 50% RH · 1.5″ sight height · 200 yd zero · 10 mph full-value crosswind · 100 yd steps through 1,000 yd
  • Data updated: August 22, 2026

Primary-source receipt

Publisher: Hornady Manufacturing · Manufacturer item: 82162 · Published test barrel: 24″

Source document: 2026 Hornady Product Catalog (PDF) · reviewed by CaliberAtlas .

  • Published G1 0.777 — exact loaded-product source, p. 29, Match ammunition table, item 82162
  • Published G7 0.391 — manufacturer component-bullet source, p. 75, 30 Cal. 225 gr ELD Match bullet table

Manufacturer-published inputs

Item 82162, 225 gr ELD Match, 2,810 fps, 3,945 ft-lb, G1 0.777 (exact loaded-product source), G7 0.391 (manufacturer component-bullet source), and a 24″ test barrel.

A component-bullet or manufacturer-line source does not establish a coefficient published for this exact loaded product. Its detailed source review may still mark that coefficient unknown.

CaliberAtlas-modeled outputs

Trajectory, retained velocity, calculated retained energy, drop, wind drift, and time of flight use the G7 point-mass model. These outputs are calculated by CaliberAtlas, not published by Hornady Manufacturing.

Your barrel, ammunition lot, and conditions will differ — always verify against the manufacturer's data and your own rifle.

Overview

Long-range target shooting and hunting with exact factory loads selected for the intended target and impact-velocity requirements.

History

Hornady introduced the 300 Precision Rifle Cartridge, and SAAMI accepted it for standardization in 2018 with a 225-grain reference load at 2,800 fps.

Related Cartridges

Exact-Load Comparison

Learn the Fundamentals

How this data is produced · Model accuracy and limits